Wednesday, December 4, 2013

My first Android app!

After playing around with Android development a few years ago, then getting frustrated with Eclipse and then having two kids, my Android development was put on the backburner until recently - when I downloaded Android Studio. Based on Intelli-J, Android Studio is THE place for Android development - at least for me. While I already have a few apps planned (along with the longer term goal of getting into game development), I decided to do a simple, first app just to go through the entire process of designing, coding, testing, and deploying an Android app to Google Play. I give you (drum roll please)... Temperature Converter! Yes! Because if there is one app we need more of, its temperature converter apps! Let's face it, dozens, if not more temperature converters just isn't enough! So, show me some love and support and download my app, then drop me a line on my app's Google Play store front!

Get it on Google Play

Saturday, November 19, 2011

The easiest way to package and deploy a Sharepoint workflow

Note: this relates to packaging up MOSS 2007 workflows created in Visual Studio.

If you have developed your workflow in Visual Studio and have already been F5 deploying it (which means you have already created your feature.xml and workflow.xml), and now you are ready to package it up into a wsp for deploying to other servers, then the following is probably the quickest way of doing that.

Essentially, it involves using WSP Builder. However, this method doesn't require using any of the WSP Builder project templates to do it. The templates are useful if you create your workflow project from the WSP Builder templates to begin with. But if you created your workflow with the normal Visual Studio workflow templates, THEN want to use WSP Builder templates for packaging the workflow, its a bit of a pain to do. This will enable you to get your .wsp with the absolute minimum in changes to your Visual Studio project.

1. install WSP Builder, then load Visual Studio and your workflow project

2. in your Project, create 12/TEMPLATE/FEATURES/your_feature_name

3. copy feature.xml, workflow.xml, and your InfoPath task forms (.xsn's) into this folder

4. right-click your project, click WSPBuilder -> Build WSP

WSP Builder will automatically
1. build your manifest.xml for you, adding in everything it sees in your 12 folder structure
2. get your project's assembly (.dll)
3. package it all into a .wsp file and drop it in the root of your project


Below are my installation and removal scripts.


rem Workflow installation script

d:\stsadm -o addsolution -filename d:\deploy\MyWorkflowProject\MyWorkflowProject.wsp

d:\stsadm -o deploysolution -name MyWorkflowProject.wsp -immediate -allowGacDeployment

pause

d:\stsadm -o activatefeature -name MyWorkflowProject -url http://server_to_deploy_to



rem Workflow removal script

d:\stsadm -o deactivatefeature -name MyWorkflowProject -url http://server_to_deploy_to

d:\stsadm -o retractsolution -name MyWorkflowProject.wsp -immediate

pause

d:\stsadm -o deletesolution -name MyWorkflowProject.wsp -override

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

How to email members of a SharePoint group

This relates to MOSS 2007.

In doing a state machine workflow, I have noticed how you can assign a SharePoint group to a task no problem, but when you set that group as the recipient of an email activity, you get an error. I wrote a very simple function that takes in the SharePoint group's name as a parameter and returns a semi-colon delimited string of the email addresses of the people in the group. I also had another scenario where I wanted to get the login names of the individuals in the group, too, so I made another parameter that acts as a switch - you choose whether you want login names or email addresses. Just assign the function below to your email task's To property and you are good to go!

Private Function GetGroupInfo(ByVal GroupName As String, ByVal WhatToGet As String) As String
'PURPOSE: returns semicolon-separated string of group member login names or email addresses

Dim strReturnString As String = ""

'get group
Dim TheGroup As SPGroup = workflowProperties.Web.SiteGroups(GroupName)

'loop through group and build string of login names or email addresses
For Each GroupMember As SPUser In TheGroup.Users

If WhatToGet = "LOGIN_NAMES" Then

If strReturnString = "" Then
strReturnString = GroupMember.LoginName
Else
strReturnString = strReturnString & "; " & GroupMember.LoginName
End If

ElseIf WhatToGet = "EMAIL_ADDRESSES" Then

If strReturnString = "" Then
strReturnString = GroupMember.Email
Else
strReturnString = strReturnString & "; " & GroupMember.Email
End If
End If
Next

Return strReturnString

End Function


To get the email addresses of members in a SharePoint group called "Account Personnel" and then assign them to an email activity's To property, type:
MyTaskEmail_To = GetGroupInfo("Account Personnel", "EMAIL_ADDRESSES")

Workflow task link in email

Just wanted to do a quick post on a recent gotcha. I created a MOSS 2007 state machine workflow and added custom email activities to send emails notifying users of their tasks. I wanted to have a link in those emails that pointed directly to the user's task, ie the same link you get when you enable "Send e-mail when ownership assigned?" in the task list's Settings -> List Settings -> Advanced settings screen.

I thought I could simply reference the task's ListItemId property, but it kept coming up as -1. After finding an article on SharePoint Tricks, I realized I needed to create a Field variable for the ListItemId property, then reference the Field variable.

1. In the create task activity, create a Field from the ListItemId (by default it says -1).

2. The link in the email concatenates workflowProperties.SiteUrl, workflowProperties.TaskListUrl, "/DispForm.aspx?ID=", and finally createMyApprovalTask_ListItemId.ToString()


This will link directly to the user's task form on the SharePoint site.

That's it!

Wednesday, September 28, 2011

How to remove a SharePoint solution that is giving an error

A while back I had a solution that would just not be removed. In the Solution Management screen in Central Administration, the Status for the solution was a bright red "Error". Attempting to remove it from there would give an error.

Luckily, I found a great post by Alex Thissen that clearly explains how to use stsadm to remove a malfunctioning solution. The blog post is called Remove malfunctioning Windows SharePoint Services solutions.

In a nutshell, if retracting the solution:

stsadm -o retractsolution -name solutionname.wsp -immediate

doesn't work, and if deleting the solution:

stsadm -o deletesolution -name solutionname.wsp -override

doesn't work, then

1. run an enumeration to see the scheduled deployments

stsadm -o enumdeployments

2. use the JobId to cancel the deployment

stsadm -o canceldeployment -id 2529c788-971c-46a3-b69f-a2a0a1fcc851


Afterwards, you can verify it by doing 1. again.

Thursday, September 22, 2011

How to start a SharePoint State Machine workflow without association or initiation forms

This assumes you are creating a SharePoint 2007 state machine workflow in Visual Studio.

If you ever need a workflow to start, but don't want it to have an association or initiation form, you have to do two things, both of which are in workflow.xml:

1. In the Workflow element, do not specify an AssociationUrl (for the association form) or InstantiationUrl (for the initiation form). Just leave it out of the element completely! You may want to do the same thing if you have no modification form.
The attributes indicate the web forms that will host the association and initiation forms. By default, they look like AssociationUrl="_layouts/CstWrkflIP.aspx" and InstantiationUrl="_layouts/IniWrkflIP.aspx".


2. In the MetaData element, be sure Association_FormURN and Instantiation_FormURN are commented out.

Sunday, June 26, 2011

How to create and deploy a web-enabled InfoPath form with managed code

In this article, we will create a web-enabled InfoPath form that will have managed code in its "on load" that will populate a field automatically. We will deploy our InfoPath form to a SharePoint form library.

First off: this article assumes you are using MOSS 2007, Microsoft Office InfoPath 2007, and Visual Studio 2008. To add managed code to an InfoPath form, Visual Studio Tools for Applications (VSTA) must be installed.

If VSTA is not set up, the following message appears:

"InfoPath cannot add the event handler.

To work with Visual Basic or C# code, VSTA is required. .NET Framework 2.0 and Microsoft Core XML Services 6.0 must be installed before VSTA."

To install VSTA:
----------------
1. Control Panel -> Add or Remove Programs -> Microsoft Office 2007 -> Change

2. Under Microsoft Office InfoPath -> .NET Programmability Support, check the .NET Programmability Support for .NET Framework version 2.0 and then under that check Visual Studio Tools for Applications

Also, be sure Microsoft Core XML Services 6.0 is installed (it will show up as MSXML6). Check for it in Add or Remove Programs, and if it is not installed, search for it on microsoft.com, then download it.


Now, on to why we are here...


To create a web-enabled InfoPath form with managed code:
--------------------------------------------------------
1. Create the form in InfoPath. I won't go in detail here. Just create a form with a few fields. Call one of the fields AccountId.

2. change compatibility settings to make it web-enabled:
Tools -> Form Options -> Compatibility -> check Design a form template that can be opened in a browser or InfoPath

3. give the form Full Trust:
Tools -> Form Options -> Security and Trust -> select Full Trust

4. add code - to have custom code when the form loads:
a. set location where you want the Visual Studio project to be created
Tools -> Programming -> under Programming Language, specify language and project location
b. indicate you want to code for the loading of the form
Tools -> Programming -> Loading Event... (it will prompt you to save the form
if you haven't already)
VSTA will create a Visual Studio project (using the form's name) in the location
specified in a. Visual Studio will load with project opened.
c. add code to populate a form field automatically when form loads
under FormEvents_Loading, add code to execute when form loads

Dim strAccountId As String = ""

strAccountId = "P-" & Date.Now.ToString()

'populate account field on infopath form with account #
Me.CreateNavigator.SelectSingleNode("my:MyForm/my:AccountId", Me.NamespaceManager).SetValue(strAccountId )


5. run the project to see the form field being populated


To deploy a web-enabled InfoPath form with managed code:
--------------------------------------------------------
6. publish the form template
back in InfoPath,
a. click Publish Form Template...
b. select To a network location and click Next
c. enter a location to publish the template, a place where an administrator can access and click Next, clear textbox then click Next, click Publish, click Close

7. upload Form Template in Central Admin
a. in Central Administration -> Application Management -> Manage Form Templates, click Upload Form Template
b. browse to location you just published to and select form template
c. click Upload

8. activate the form at the site collection level
In Site Settings -> Site Collection Features, find form template and click Activate
Notice the form template appears as a Site Content Type under Site Settings -> Site Content Types

9. create and set up a form library and add that content type to it
create new form library
a. I go in through View All Site Content -> Create -> Form Library
b. give it a Name
c. Document Template should have Microsoft Office InfoPath form
d. click Create

10. set up library
a. settings -> form library settings -> advanced settings
check Yes for Allow management of content types
check Display as a web page
check No for Display "New Folder" command on the New menu (I just like to remove NewFolder, this isn't really necessary)
click Ok
b. Under Content Types, remove Form and add new content type (form template)
a. click Form -> Delete this content type
b. click Add from existing site content types, select new content type, click Add, then click OK

11. go back to form library and click New

12. You should now see the form display as a web page, and notice the AccountId field was populated programmatically!

Friday, December 17, 2010

How to get a list of running workflows in a document library

Getting a list of workflows that are running on a list library or document library is pretty straightforward. Essentially, all we need to do is get a handle on the site, get a handle on the list, loop through the list's items, then for each item, loop through that item's workflows collection, then for each workflow, look at its InternalState and if its set to "Running", its, uhh, running. You could remove the IF statement from the code below and display all workflows for the current item to see whats Running, Completed, Locked, or Canceled. Once you have a handle on the workflow, you could then do whatever else you might need to do with it. What if you wanted to be emailed every time a workflow got locked? In my case, I have a document library with items that may have workflows running on them. As these workflows have due dates, I need to look at all running workflows in the list, and if today is past their due date, I want to stop these workflows. I will then put this code in a SharePoint timer job that will execute daily. In fact, I will post an article on this in the coming days or weeks after I actually do it! This is using VS2008/MOSS2007 and the code is in VB, but it would be extremely easy to rewrite in C#. I would imagine this would work in SharePoint 2010, but I haven't tested yet. If anyone wants to copy/paste it in 2010 and test it for the rest of us, we'd love a confirmation!

For simplicity's sake, we will create a console application that will access our SharePoint site and loop through the document library's workflows to find the running ones.

1. in Visual Studio, click File -> New Project -> Windows -> Console Application

2. it defaults to ConsoleApplication1, leave it and click OK

3. in Solution Explorer, right-click ConsoleApplication1, click Add Reference

4. browse to C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\ISAPI\ and select Microsoft.SharePoint.dll

5. above Module Module1, add:
Import Microsoft.SharePoint

6. inside Sub Main(), add:
Dim site As New SPSite("http://my_sp_site_here")   'get site
Dim list As SPList = site.RootWeb.Lists("my_document_library") 'get document library

For Each item As SPListItem In list.Items 'for each item in library
For Each wrkflw As Workflow.SPWorkflow In item.Workflows 'for current item's list of workflows
If wrkflw.InternalState.ToString = "Running" Then 'if current workflow is running
Console.WriteLine(wrkflw.InstanceId.ToString) 'display it's instance id
End If
Next
Next

Console.WriteLine()
Console.Write("Press ENTER to continue")
Console.ReadLine()

Wednesday, June 9, 2010

Update 12 Hive Through A Feature

As we got our SharePoint environment up and running, we needed to have the ability to make changes to our 12-Hive. We also wanted to have the flexibility to undo the changes and restore the 12-Hive to the way it was originally.

This post discusses the scenario where you need to make changes to files that already exist in the 12-Hive. I call this solution HiveUpdates. If you have a need to add new files to the 12-Hive that do not already exist, such as new images or layouts, check out my other article Add New Files To 12-Hive Through A Solution. I call that solution HiveAdditions. We decided it would be best for us to separate these two types of Hive changes into two separate solutions.

This solution, HiveUpdates, allows us to modify existing Hive files. This solution contains a feature that, when activated, makes a backup copy of the original file, then overwrites the original with the new file. When the feature is deactivated, it copies the backup file back to the original filename.

The method I used is based on the article 12 Hive System-File Changes: One Feature to rule them all!. The above post has a routine that is called when the feature is activated or when its deactivated. The code that fires simply "swaps" newly changed 12-hive files with their corresponding original 12-hive files. This happens both when the feature is activated or deactivated. While the "swap" code seems like a good idea on the surface (the same code that deploys the changes will swap files back to undeploy them), I found in practice this seemed risky and even prone to error if something went wrong on the feature activate or feature deactivate. I sometimes got the files out of sync and would lose the original 12-Hive versions.

Therefore, I modified the code to first make a backup copy of a 12-Hive file I want to update, then overwrite the original 12-hive file with my changed version (this is an activate). On a deactivate, it overwrites my changed version with the original's backup file. The original's backup file always stays there as a backup, which makes me feel very safe. And I like feeling safe. I like my job and want to keep it.

1. In Visual Studio 2008, File -> New -> Project

2. Under Visual C#, pick SharePoint, then Empty

3. For Name, type: HiveUpdates

4. For Location, type: D:\development

5. Click OK

6. Select Full Trust (Deploy to GAC) and click OK

7. In WSP View (View -> Other Windows -> WSP View), click "Create new feature"

8. Change Feature Scope to Farm

9. Check Add feature receiver

10. click OK

11. In Solution Explorer, rename Feature1 to HiveUpdates

12. Rename Feature1Receiver.cs to HiveUpdatesReceiver.cs

13. Double-click HiveUpdatesReceiver.cs to open it

14. Rename class from FeatureReceiver1 to HiveUpdatesReceiver

15. Below that, you'll see the constructor "public FeatureReceiver1". Rename constructor from FeatureReceiver1 to HiveUpdatesReceiver.

16. In WSP View, hit refresh and notice FeatureReceiver1 is now HiveUpdatesReceiver

17. Rename Feature1 folder to HiveUpdates

Make the following code modifications/additions to HiveUpdatesReceiver.cs:

18. At the top of the code, add the following using statements:
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration;
using System.IO;

19. Above the HiveUpdatesReceiver constructor, add the following:
private DirectoryInfo localDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(@"C:\");

20. In the FeatureActivated method, add:
DeployToHive(properties);

21. In the FeatureDeactivating method, add:
RemoveFromHive(properties);

22. Below the FeatureUninstalling method, add the following 4 methods (DeployToHive, RemoveFromHive, GetHiveFile, GetLocalDirectory):
private void DeployToHive(SPFeatureReceiverProperties properties)
{
//loop through each server in the farm
foreach (SPServer server in properties.Definition.Farm.Servers)
{
//if the current server is a WebFrontEnd server
if (server.Role == SPServerRole.WebFrontEnd || server.Role == SPServerRole.Application
|| server.Role == SPServerRole.SingleServer)
{
string localFilePath = GetLocalDirectory(properties.Definition.RootDirectory,
server.Name);
localDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(localFilePath);

foreach (FileInfo fileinfo in localDirectory.GetFiles("*",
SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
//if current file in feature exists in 12 hive on current server
if (File.Exists(GetHiveFile(fileinfo.FullName, server.Name))
&& (!fileinfo.FullName.Contains(".hivebackup")))
// backup file from 12 hive to feature
File.Copy(GetHiveFile(fileinfo.FullName, server.Name),
fileinfo.FullName + ".hivebackup", true);

//if current file in feature exists
if (File.Exists(fileinfo.FullName) &&
(!fileinfo.FullName.Contains(".hivebackup")))
// copy local file to the 12 hive
File.Copy(fileinfo.FullName, GetHiveFile(fileinfo.FullName, server.Name),
true);
}
}
}
}



private void RemoveFromHive(SPFeatureReceiverProperties properties)
{
//loop through each server in the farm
foreach (SPServer server in properties.Definition.Farm.Servers)
{
//if the current server is a WebFrontEnd server
if (server.Role == SPServerRole.WebFrontEnd
|| server.Role == SPServerRole.Application
|| server.Role == SPServerRole.SingleServer)
{
string localFilePath = GetLocalDirectory(properties.Definition.RootDirectory,
server.Name);
localDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(localFilePath);

foreach (FileInfo fileinfo in localDirectory.GetFiles("*",
SearchOption.AllDirectories))
{
//if current backup file in feature exists in 12 hive
if (File.Exists(fileinfo.FullName + ".hivebackup"))
// copy hivebackup file back to the 12 hive
File.Copy(fileinfo.FullName + ".hivebackup",
GetHiveFile(fileinfo.FullName, server.Name), true);
}
}
}
}



string GetHiveFile(string fileName, string serverName)
{
if (fileName.StartsWith(localDirectory.FullName))
{ // file is local
string p = @"\\" + serverName
+ @"\C$\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12"
+ fileName.Remove(0, localDirectory.FullName.Length);
return p;
}
throw new Exception("Filepath doesn't point to correct local hive!");
}



string GetLocalDirectory(string filePath, string serverName)
{
return @"\\" + serverName + @"\" + @filePath.Replace(":", "$") + @"\12";

//write a class that writes exceptions to the event log
throw new Exception("Filepath doesn't point to correct local hive!");
}

Now we need to create the appropriate 12-Hive file structure for the feature in Solution Explorer. Any 12-Hive files we want to update will have their newer versions placed in the file structure we are about to create.

23. In Solution Explorer, right-click project HiveUpdates, then click Add -> New Item... -> SharePoint -> Template.

24. You will notice a folder called Templates was created in the Solution Explorer. Delete the default file TemplateFile1.txt.

25. Under Templates, create a folder called FEATURES.

26. Under FEATURES, create a folder called HiveUpdates.

So far, we have created 12/TEMPLATE/FEATURES/HiveUpdates. This is the location in the 12-Hive where that feature's feature.xml gets deployed to. But now, we must create another 12-Hive structure under this folder. This is where our newer files will be deployed to when the solution is initially deployed. When the feature is activated, this is where the above code will store backups of the original files from the 12-Hive, as well as the source from which to overwrite the 12-Hive files with.

27. Under HiveUpdates, create a folder called 12.

28. Under 12, create a folder called TEMPLATE.

29. Under TEMPLATE, create a folder called LAYOUTS.

30. Copy application.master in here. Either make some small change to it or at the very least change the date on the file so its different from what it is in the 12-Hive. Be sure to right-click application.master and click Include In Project if it is not already included.

31. In WSP View, double-click feature.xml.

32. Change the value of Title from Feature1 to HiveUpdates.

33. Verify Scope is set to Farm.

33. After the title or scope, add: ActivateOnDefault="false"

34. Verify your manifest was created correctly. In WSP View, Under HiveUpdates, you should see manifest.xml. Double-click manifest.xml and verify your file path for application.master is FEATURES\HiveUpdates\12\TEMPLATE\LAYOUTS.

35. click Build -> Rebuild Solution

36. click Build -> Package Solution

The solution package that you just created in the above step, HiveUpdates.wsp, was created in your project's bin\debug folder.

To deploy the solution:

37. create folder d:\deploy

38. copy HiveUpdates.wsp from project's bin\debug folder to d:\deploy

39. In d:\deploy, create two batch files, add_hiveupdates.bat and remove_hiveupdates.bat.

add_hiveupdates.bat:
c:

cd\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\12\BIN

stsadm -o addsolution -filename d:\deploy\HiveUpdates\HiveUpdates.wsp

stsadm -o deploysolution -name HiveUpdates.wsp -immediate -allowGacDeployment

pause

stsadm -o activatefeature -name HiveUpdates

d:

remove_hiveupdates.bat:
c:

cd\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\12\BIN

stsadm -o deactivatefeature -name HiveUpdates

stsadm -o retractsolution -name HiveUpdates.wsp -immediate

pause

stsadm -o deletesolution -name HiveUpdates.wsp

d:

40. in d:\deploy, type add_hiveupdates.wsp and hit enter

41. verify solution was deployed in Central Administration -> Operations -> Solution Management

42. verify files were added to 12-Hive!

Saturday, June 5, 2010

Add New Files To 12-Hive Through A SharePoint Solution

As we got our SharePoint environment up and running, we needed to have the ability to make changes to our 12-Hive. We also wanted to have the flexibility to undo the changes and restore the 12-Hive to the way it was originally.

This post discusses the scenario where you need to add new files to the 12-Hive that do not already exist, such as new images or layouts. I call this solution HiveAdditions. If you have a need to update files that already exist in the 12-Hive, check out my other article Update 12 Hive Through A Feature. I call that solution HiveUpdates. We decided it would be best for us to separate these two types of Hive changes into two separate solutions.

This solution, HiveAdditions, simply allows us to add files into the 12-Hive upon a deployment. When we retract this solution, it simply removes all those files. We liked this approach because it allows us to have this solution as the one place for all new 12-Hive files. If we needed to add new files, we retract this solution, add the new files to the solution, then deploy it again.


1. In Visual Studio 2008, File -> New -> Project

2. Under Visual C#, pick SharePoint, then Empty

3. For Name, type: HiveAdditions

4. For Location, type: D:\development

5. Click OK

6. Select Full Trust (Deploy to GAC) and click OK

7. In Solution Explorer, right-click project HiveAdditions, then click Add -> New Items... -> SharePoint -> Root File

8. Leave Name alone and click Add

9. Under RootFiles (which now appears in Solution Explorer), delete RootFile1

Under RootFiles, we must mirror the 12-Hive locations where we want to add the new files.

Let's add image files under TEMPLATE/IMAGES.

10. Right-click RootFiles, click Add -> New Folder and name it TEMPLATE.

11. Right-click TEMPLATE, click Add -> New Folder and name it IMAGES.

12. Drag and drop your images into IMAGES folder. Be sure to right-click newly added files and click Include In Project if they are not already included.

13. Verify your manifest was created correctly. Click View -> Other Windows -> WSP View. Under HiveAdditions, you should see manifest.xml, then under that, RootFiles -> TEMPLATE -> IMAGES followed by the files you added. Double-click manifest.xml and verify your file paths are under TEMPLATE\IMAGES\file1.jpg, etc.

14. click Build -> Rebuild Solution

15. click Build -> Package Solution

The solution package that you just created in the above step, HiveAdditions.wsp, was created in your project's bin\debug folder.

To deploy the solution:

16. create folder d:\deploy

17. copy HiveAdditions.wsp from project's bin\debug folder to d:\deploy

18. In d:\deploy, create two batch files, add_hiveadditions.bat and remove_hiveadditions.bat.

add_hiveadditions.bat:
c:

cd\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\12\BIN

stsadm -o addsolution -filename d:\deploy\HiveAdditions\HiveAdditions.wsp

stsadm -o deploysolution -name HiveAdditions.wsp -immediate -allowGacDeployment

d:
remove_hiveadditions.bat:
c:

cd\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\12\BIN

stsadm -o retractsolution -name HiveAdditions.wsp -immediate

pause

stsadm -o deletesolution -name HiveAdditions.wsp

d:
19. in d:\deploy, type add_hiveadditions.wsp and hit enter

20. verify solution was deployed in Central Administration -> Operations -> Solution Management

21. verify files were added to 12-Hive!

Tuesday, August 25, 2009

How to deploy SharePoint list templates

Ok, so after I had packaged up three web parts into their own features in a solution (wsp) file, I had one more issue to address: those three web parts were dependent on lists created from two list templates. So I needed to also package up those list templates as features in the solution file.

After finding countless pages that explain how to do it the hard way (and there are many hard ways), I finally realized one of my favorite sites showed me the easiest, best way, by far. Jeremy Thake of SharePointDevWiki created a video showing how its done. Jeremy is the man downunder! Excuse me, the bloke downunder.

In addition, I also needed to package up two list templates into the solution package, not just one as is done in the video. As with most stuff SharePoint, once you know how to do something, its extremely easy to do.

At a high level, here is what we will do:
  1. Create some lists in your SharePoint site.

  2. Install SPSource from CodePlex and use it to reverse engineer the lists you created on your SharePoint site back into list templates, storing the necessary files that make up the list templates into a Visual Studio project.

  3. Use BuildWSP to build your WSP!
Note: in this example, I will create a new Visual Studio project. However, I want to add the reverse-engineered list templates into my existing project with my web parts. To do this, all I have to do is copy the contents of my FEATURES folder from my new Visual Studio project (where I reverse engineered my list templates) into my existing Visual Studio project's FEATURES folder (where my web parts already are). When I run BuildWSP, it will just simply see the new list template features and add those to the .wsp. I will not show the copy in the steps below because I don't know if you need to add your list templates to a pre-existing project, but like I said, just copy the list templates from the FEATURES folder if you want to do this.

Ok, so now for a little bit of detail.
  1. In your SharePoint site, create two lists. I will call one Contact List Template and the other Sent Emails Template in this example. Add some columns to them.


  2. Download SPSource from CodePlex. I put spsource.exe in a folder called d:\deploy, but just put it somewhere easy to get to.


  3. If you haven't already downloaded and installed WSPBuilder, do it. WSPBuilder will be added under the Tools menu in Visual Studio.


  4. Create the Visual Studio project that will be the destination for the reverse-engineered list templates.
    1. In Visual Studio, click File -> New -> Project -> WSPBuilder -> WSPBuilder Project

    2. Name it MyListTemplates and click OK.

  5. Add a feature for each list template you wish to reverse engineer. (Note: Trying to add both list templates to the same feature has proven to be problematic. If you add them to the same feature, when you deploy the feature and create lists from the list templates, all the lists you create will only use the definition from the first list template that was deployed, even if you create a list based on the second list template. Therefore, create one feature for each list template!)
    1. In the Solution Explorer, right-click the project, then click Add -> New Item -> WSPBuilder -> Blank Feature

    2. Name it ContactListTemplate and click Add.

    3. In the Feature Settings dialog, change the Scope to Site and click OK.

    4. Do a. through c. again, but this time name the feature SentEmailsTemplate.

    5. Notice both features have been added under /12/TEMPLATE/FEATURES/ in your Solution Explorer. Each contains an elements.xml and feature.xml.

  6. Create a .spsource file for each feature. These files tell SPSource what lists to reverse engineer into list templates.
    1. In Solution Explorer, right-click the ContactListTemplate feature, then click Add -> New Item -> Common -> XML File, name it contactlist.spsource and click Add.
    2. In Solution Explorer, right-click the SentEmailsTemplate feature, then click Add -> New Item -> Common -> XML File, name it contactlist.spsource and click Add.

    3. Copy the contents of elements.xml into both of these .spsource files.

    4. In contactlist.spsource, add the following inside the Elements tag:
      <ListTemplate Name="Contact List Template" />
    5. In sentemails.spsource, add the following inside the Elements tag:
      <ListTemplate Name="Sent Emails Template" />
  7. In your project's folder, create a text file called SPSource.cmd with these contents:
    @ECHO OFF

    SET SPSOURCE="d:\deploy\SPSource.exe"
    SET DEVSITEURL="http://sharepoint2007:1001/marketing"

    %SPSOURCE% -designsite %DEVSITEURL%

    PAUSE
    Be sure to set DEVSITEURL to your SharePoint site where you created the lists back in step 1.


  8. Double-click SPSource.cmd so it runs. If you get an error message saying something like "Method not found...SPOpenBinaryOptions...), you need to install Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 Service Pack 1 (SP1). This is because SPSource requires methods that are in WSS 3.0 SP1.

  9. In Solution Explorer, click Show All Files. Under the two features, you'll see a new folder under each with the same name. Right-click the new folders and click Include In Project.


  10. Build the project.


  11. Create the wsp solution file by clicking Tools -> WSP Builder -> Build WSP.


  12. You can now deploy MyListTemplates.wsp with stsadm as you normally deploy wsps! Use addsolution, deploysolution, and activatefeature to deploy however you want to deploy it (ie using GAC or CAS, etc).

Thursday, August 20, 2009

How to create a SharePoint State Machine Workflow: Part 6 - Add task notification emails

Here in Part 6, we'll add email notification events so when a task is assigned, approved, or rejected, the appropriate emails are sent to the proper people. This part assumes you have completed part 4.

1. go back to the design surface and double-click PeerReviewerApprovalInitialization to drill down into it

2. drag and drop a SendEmail activity below hlogPeerReviewerApprovalTaskCreated
and set the following properties:
a. Name: sendPeerReviewerApprovalTaskEmail
b. Body: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
c. CC: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
d. CorrelationToken: choose workflowToken from dropdownlist
e. Subject: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
f. To: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
g. MethodInvoking: type PeerReviewerApprovalTaskEmail and hit enter
h. You will be taken to the code stub for PeerReviewerApprovalTaskEmail. Copy and paste the following code:

'get PeerReviewer's email address
Dim PeerReviewerObject As SPUser = GetUserObject(PeerReviewer)
Dim PeerReviewerEmail = PeerReviewerObject.Email

'get CC's email address
Dim CCObject As SPUser = GetUserObject(CC)
Dim CCEmail = CCObject.Email


sendPeerReviewerApprovalTaskEmail_To = PeerReviewerEmail
sendPeerReviewerApprovalTaskEmail_CC = CCEmail
sendPeerReviewerApprovalTaskEmail_Subject = "Approval of " & workflowProperties.Item.File.Name & " has been assigned to you."
sendPeerReviewerApprovalTaskEmail_Body = "<span style='font-family: arial; font-size: medium'>" & _
"Task assigned by " & workflowProperties.OriginatorUser.Name & " on " & DateTime.Now & _
"</span>" & _
"<br>" & _
"<span style='font-family: arial; font-size: x-small'>" & _
"Due by " & DateTime.Today & _
"<br><br>" & _
"Instructions: <br>" & Instructions & _
"<br><br>" & _
"Please approve " & workflowProperties.Item.File.Name & _
"<br><br>" & _
"To complete this task:" & _
"<br><br>" & _
"    1. Review " & "<a href='" & workflowProperties.SiteUrl & "\" & workflowProperties.ItemUrl & "'>" & workflowProperties.Item.File.Name & "</a>" & "." & _
"<br>" & _
"    2. Use the <b>Edit this task</b> button to Approve/Reject the document." & _
"<br><br>" & _
"To view this workflow's history, click " & "<a href=" & workflowProperties.SiteUrl & "/_layouts/WrkStat.aspx?List=" & workflowProperties.ListId.ToString & "&WorkflowInstanceID=" & workflowProperties.WorkflowId.ToString & ">here</a>" & "." & _
"</span>"

'if this is the first time we have gone to the peer reviewer state, do not show comments
' in email
If ArrivedFromInitiatorState = True Then
'get the comments entered by the initiator
Dim Comments As String = onInitiatorApprovalChanged.AfterProperties.ExtendedProperties("txtComments").ToString

sendPeerReviewerApprovalTaskEmail_Body = sendPeerReviewerApprovalTaskEmail_Body & _
"<span style='font-family: arial; font-size: x-small'>" & _
"<br><br>" & _
"<font color=red>Comments:</font> <br>" & Comments & _
"</span>"
End If

3. go back to the design surface and double-click InitiatorApprovalInitialization to drill down into it

4. drag and drop a SendEmail activity below hlogPeerReviewerApprovalTaskCreated
and set the following properties:
a. Name: sendInitiatorApprovalTaskEmail
b. Body: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
c. CC: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
d. CorrelationToken: choose workflowToken from dropdownlist
e. Subject: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
f. To: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
g. MethodInvoking: type InitiatorApprovalTaskEmail and hit enter
h. You will be taken to the code stub for PeerReviewerApprovalTaskEmail. Copy and paste the following code:

'get Initiator's email address
Dim InitiatorObject As SPUser = GetUserObject(workflowProperties.Originator)
Dim InitiatorEmail = InitiatorObject.Email

'get CC's email address
Dim CCObject As SPUser = GetUserObject(CC)
Dim CCEmail = CCObject.Email

'get PeerReviewer's name
Dim PeerReviewerObject As SPUser = GetUserObject(PeerReviewer)
Dim PeerReviewerName = PeerReviewerObject.Name

'get the comments entered by the peer reviewer
Dim Comments As String = onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged.AfterProperties.ExtendedProperties("txtComments").ToString

sendInitiatorApprovalTaskEmail_To = InitiatorEmail
sendInitiatorApprovalTaskEmail_CC = CCEmail
sendInitiatorApprovalTaskEmail_Subject = "Approval of " & workflowProperties.Item.File.Name & " has been assigned to you."
sendInitiatorApprovalTaskEmail_Body = "<span style='font-family: arial; font-size: medium'>" & _
"Task assigned by " & PeerReviewerName & " on " & DateTime.Now & _
"</span>" & _
"<br>" & _
"<span style='font-family: arial; font-size: x-small'>" & _
"Due by " & DateTime.Today & _
"<br><br>" & _
"Instructions: <br>" & Instructions & _
"<br><br>" & _
"Please approve " & workflowProperties.Item.File.Name & _
"<br><br>" & _
"To complete this task:" & _
"<br><br>" & _
"    1. Review " & "<a href='" & workflowProperties.SiteUrl & "\" & workflowProperties.ItemUrl & "'>" & workflowProperties.Item.File.Name & "</a>" & "." & _
"<br>" & _
"    2. Use the <b>Edit this task</b> button to Approve/Reject the document." & _
"<br><br>" & _
"To view this workflow's history, click " & "<a href=" & workflowProperties.SiteUrl & "/_layouts/WrkStat.aspx?List=" & workflowProperties.ListId.ToString & "&WorkflowInstanceID=" & workflowProperties.WorkflowId.ToString & ">here</a>" & "." & _
"<br><br>" & _
"<font color=red>Comments:</font> <br>" & Comments & _
"</span>"

5. go back to the design surface and double-click PeerReviewerApprovalActivities to drill down into it

6. drag and drop a SendEmail activity between hlogPeerReviewerApproved and hlogWorkflowCompleted
and set the following properties:
a. Name: sendPeerReviewerApprovedEmail
b. Body: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
c. CC: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
d. CorrelationToken: choose workflowToken from dropdownlist
e. Subject: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
f. To: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
g. MethodInvoking: type InitiatorApprovalTaskEmail and hit enter
h. You will be taken to the code stub for PeerReviewerApprovedEmail. Copy and paste the following code:

'get Initiator's email address
Dim InitiatorObject As SPUser = GetUserObject(workflowProperties.Originator)
Dim InitiatorEmail = InitiatorObject.Email

'get CC's email address
Dim CCObject As SPUser = GetUserObject(CC)
Dim CCEmail = CCObject.Email

'get PeerReviewer's name
Dim PeerReviewerObject As SPUser = GetUserObject(PeerReviewer)
Dim PeerReviewerName = PeerReviewerObject.Name

sendPeerReviewerApprovedEmail_To = InitiatorEmail
sendPeerReviewerApprovedEmail_CC = CCEmail
sendPeerReviewerApprovedEmail_Subject = workflowProperties.Item.File.Name & " has been approved by " & PeerReviewerName & ". Peer Review Complete."
sendPeerReviewerApprovedEmail_Body = "<span style='font-family: arial; font-size: medium'>" & _
workflowProperties.Item.File.Name & " was approved by " & PeerReviewerName & " on " & DateTime.Now & _
"<br><br>" & _
"Peer Review Complete" & _
"<br><br>" & _
"<span style='font-family: arial; font-size: x-small'>" & _
"To view this workflow's history, click " & "<a href=" & workflowProperties.SiteUrl & "/_layouts/WrkStat.aspx?List=" & workflowProperties.ListId.ToString & "&WorkflowInstanceID=" & workflowProperties.WorkflowId.ToString & ">here</a>" & "." & _
"</span></span>"

7. drag and drop a SendEmail activity between hlogPeerReviewerRejected and setStateInitiatorApproval
and set the following properties:
a. Name: sendPeerReviewerRejectedEmail
b. Body: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
c. CC: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
d. CorrelationToken: choose workflowToken from dropdownlist
e. Subject: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
f. To: click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK
g. MethodInvoking: type InitiatorApprovalTaskEmail and hit enter
h. You will be taken to the code stub for PeerReviewerRejectedEmail. Copy and paste the following code:

'get Initiator's email address
Dim InitiatorObject As SPUser = GetUserObject(workflowProperties.Originator)
Dim InitiatorEmail = InitiatorObject.Email

'get CC's email address
Dim CCObject As SPUser = GetUserObject(CC)
Dim CCEmail = CCObject.Email

'get PeerReviewer's name
Dim PeerReviewerObject As SPUser = GetUserObject(PeerReviewer)
Dim PeerReviewerName = PeerReviewerObject.Name

sendPeerReviewerRejectedEmail_To = InitiatorEmail
sendPeerReviewerRejectedEmail_CC = CCEmail
sendPeerReviewerRejectedEmail_Subject = workflowProperties.Item.File.Name & " has been rejected by " & PeerReviewerName
sendPeerReviewerRejectedEmail_Body = "<span style='font-family: arial; font-size: medium'>" & _
workflowProperties.Item.File.Name & " was rejected by " & PeerReviewerName & " on " & DateTime.Now & _
"<br><br>" & _
"<span style='font-family: arial; font-size: x-small'>" & _
"To view this workflow's history, click " & "<a href=" & workflowProperties.SiteUrl & "/_layouts/WrkStat.aspx?List=" & workflowProperties.ListId.ToString & "&WorkflowInstanceID=" & workflowProperties.WorkflowId.ToString & ">here</a>" & "." & _
"</span></span>"

Posts in this series:
Part 1: Introduction
Part 2: Create the initiation form
Part 3: Create the task form
Part 4: Create the state machine workflow
Part 5: Add workflow history logging
Part 6: Add task notification emails

How to create a SharePoint State Machine Workflow: Part 5 - Add workflow history logging

Here in Part 5, We'll add history logging to the workflow. This is really useful as it allows the user to see messages about the status of the workflow, such as who approved it or rejected it. This part assumes you have completed part 4.

1. add this function to the code:

Private Function GetUserObject(ByVal accountID As String) As SPUser
If accountID.IndexOf("\") > 0 Then
Dim user As SPUser = Me.workflowProperties.Web.SiteUsers(accountID)
Return user
Else
Dim user As SPUser = Me.workflowProperties.Web.SiteUsers("OSS\" + accountID)
Return user
End If
End Function

2. go back to the design surface and double-click InitialStateActivities to drill down into it

3. drag and drop a LogToHistoryListActivity activity between onWorkflowActivated and setStatePeerReviewerApproval1
and set the following properties:
a. name: hlogWorkflowStarted
b. EventId: WorkflowStarted
c. HistoryDescription: Workflow started.
d. HistoryOutcome: create property hlogWorkflowStarted_HistoryOutcome
e. UserId: create property hlogWorkflowStarted_UserId

4. double-click the onWorkflowActivated activity to be taken to its code stub

5. copy and paste the following code to have 1. the workflow's originator assigned to the UserId property of the
logToHistory activity, and 2. the instructions entered by the originator assigned to the HistoryOutcome property:

'assign workflow's executor to the LogToHistory activity's user id
Dim executor As SPUser = GetUserObject(workflowProperties.Originator)
hlogWorkflowStarted_UserId = executor.ID

'assign the instructions to the HistoryOutcome property
hlogWorkflowStarted_HistoryOutcome = "Instructions: " & initform.txtInstructions

6. go back to the design surface and double-click InitiatorApprovalInitialization to drill down into it

7. drag and drop a LogToHistoryListActivity activity below createInitiatorApprovalTask
and set the following properties:
a. name: hlogInitiatorApprovalTaskCreated
b. EventId: TaskCreated
c. HistoryDescription: Initiator approval task created. Awaiting approval.
d. UserId: 0

8. go back to the design surface and double-click InitiatorApprovalActivities to drill down into it

9. drag and drop a LogToHistoryListActivity activity between ifInitiatorApproved and setStatePeerReviewerApproval
and set the following properties:
a. name: hlogInitiatorApproved
b. EventId: TaskCompleted
c. HistoryDescription: Initiator approved.
d. HistoryOutcome: create property hlogInitiatorApproved_HistoryOutcome
e. UserId: create property hlogInitiatorApproved_UserId

10. click on the onInitiatorApprovalChanged activity and set the following property
a. Executor: create property onInitiatorApprovalChanged_Executor

11. double-click onInitiatorApprovalChanged activity to be taken to its code stub

12. copy and paste the following code to have the task's executor assigned to the UserId property of the
logToHistory activity:

'assign task's executor to the LogToHistory activity's user id
Dim executor As SPUser = GetUserObject(onInitiatorApprovalChanged_Executor)
hlogInitiatorApproved_UserId = executor.ID

'assign the task's comments to the HistoryOutcome property
hlogInitiatorApproved_HistoryOutcome = "Comments: " & onInitiatorApprovalChanged.AfterProperties.ExtendedProperties("txtComments").ToString

13. go back to the design surface and double-click PeerReviewerApprovalInitialization to drill down into it

14. drag and drop a LogToHistoryListActivity activity below createPeerReviewerApprovalTask
and set the following properties:
a. name: hlogPeerReviewerApprovalTaskCreated
b. EventId: TaskCreated
c. HistoryDescription: Peer Reviewer approval task created. Awaiting approval.
d. UserId: 0

15. go back to the design surface and double-click PeerReviewerApprovalActivities to drill down into it

16. drag and drop a LogToHistoryListActivity activity between ifPeerReviewerApproved and setStateFinalState
and set the following properties:
a. name: hlogPeerReviewerApproved
b. EventId: TaskCompleted
c. HistoryDescription: Peer Reviewer approved.
d. HistoryOutcome: create property hlogPeerReviewerApproved_HistoryOutcome
e. UserId: create property hlogPeerReviewerApproved_UserId

17. drag and drop a LogToHistoryListActivity activity between ifPeerReviewerRejected and setStateInitiatorApproval
and set the following properties:
a. name: hlogPeerReviewerRejected
b. EventId: TaskCompleted
c. HistoryDescription: Peer Reviewer rejected.
d. HistoryOutcome: create property hlogPeerReviewerRejected_HistoryOutcome
e. UserId: create property hlogPeerReviewerRejected_UserId

18. click on the onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged activity and set the following property
a. Executor: create property onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged_Executor

19. double-click onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged activity to be taken to its code stub

20. copy and paste the following code to have the task's executor assigned to the UserId property of the
logToHistory activity:

'assign task's executor to the LogToHistory activity's user id
Dim executor As SPUser = GetUserObject(onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged_Executor)
hlogPeerReviewerApproved_UserId = executor.ID
hlogPeerReviewerRejected_UserId = executor.ID

'assign the task's comments to the HistoryOutcome property
hlogPeerReviewerApproved_HistoryOutcome = "Comments: " & onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged.AfterProperties.ExtendedProperties("txtComments").ToString
hlogPeerReviewerRejected_HistoryOutcome = "Comments: " & onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged.AfterProperties.ExtendedProperties("txtComments").ToString

21. go back to the design surface and double-click PeerReviewerApprovalActivities to drill down into it

22. drag and drop a LogToHistoryListActivity activity between hlogPeerReviewerApproved and setStateFinalState
and set the following properties:
a. name: hlogWorkflowCompleted
b. EventId: WorkflowCompleted
c. HistoryDescription: Workflow completed.
d. UserId: 0

Posts in this series:
Part 1: Introduction
Part 2: Create the initiation form
Part 3: Create the task form
Part 4: Create the state machine workflow
Part 5: Add workflow history logging
Part 6: Add task notification emails

Wednesday, August 19, 2009

How to create a SharePoint State Machine Workflow: Part 4 - Create the state machine workflow

Here in Part 4, we create the workflow and deploy it to the SharePoint server. I have done these steps with both Visual Studio 2005 and 2008. When deploying, it tells you what to do based on whether you are using 2005 or 2008. Also, I included VB as well as C# code depending on your tastes. It seems like most everybody is using C#. We use VB in-house traditionally so I figured I would stay with VB. You'll notice that there really isn't a whole lot of code here at all - just lots and lots of steps. This workflow works off of four states: InitialState, InitiatorApproval, PeerReviewerApproval and FinalState.

1. In Visual Studio 2005, File -> New -> Project -> SharePoint -> SharePoint Server State Machine, call it AgendaItemPeerReview
In Visual Studio 2008, File -> New -> Project -> Visual Basic -> Office -> 2007 -> SharePoint 2007 State Machine Workflow,
call it AgendaItemPeerReview
set location to d:\asp or whatever you want
Rename Workflow1.vb to PeerReviewWorkflow.vb and doubleclick it to open the design surface.
It will start out with a state called Workflow1InitialState. Rename Workflow1InitialState to InitialState.

Note: The workflow MUST have a different name than the solution/project. Do NOT rename file workflow1.cs (and thus the
workflow1 class) to the same name you chose as the solution/project.

2. add three more states and name them InitiatorApproval, PeerReviewerApproval and FinalState

3. right click workflow and set CompletedStateFinish property to the new state you created called FinalState
be sure InitialStateName is InitialState

We will build the workflow by adding activities to the various states.
Afterwards, we will come back and add the necessary code. I do it this way because some code is autogenerated while
other code must be written by us, and by building the whole workflow first, all the generated code will be together,
then all our code will be together below the generated code. Also, this provides more of a top-down approach to
designing (and understanding) the workflow.

4. in state InitialState, click eventDrivenActivity1 and rename it to InitialStateActivities

5. double-click this activity to drill down into it; in here we will create a sequential workflow; notice there is
already an onWorkflowActivated1 event
a. Rename onWorkflowActivated1 to onWorkflowActivated.
b. Drill down into CorrelationToken and change OwnerActivityName to PeerReviewWorkflow.
c. Drill down into WorkflowProperties and change Name to PeerReviewWorkflow.

6. in the Toolbox, find the Windows Workflow section and drag and drop a SetState event below onWorkflowActivated
a. rename setState activity to setStatePeerReviewerApproval
b. set TargetStateName property to PeerReviewerApproval
c. click on PeerReviewWorkflow to go back to workflow view; notice the line drawn from InitialState to
state PeerReviewerApproval

For the two approval states, we are going to add the same stuff, ie initialization code for when a state is entered,
code to execute while in the state, and code to execute when the state is completed.

7. for each of the two states, drag and drop into them:
a. a StateInitialization activity
b. an EventDriven activity
c. a StateFinalization activity

8. in stateInitiatorApproval, rename the activities to:
InitiatorApprovalInitialization
InitiatorApprovalActivities
InitiatorApprovalFinalization

9. in statePeerReviewerApproval, rename the activities to:
PeerReviewerApprovalInitialization
PeerReviewerApprovalActivities
PeerReviewerApprovalFinalization

We will now add the specific tasks within each of these three activities (initialization, activities, finalization) for each state.
Essentially, we will be creating sequential workflows within each of these activities.

10. in InitiatorApproval, double-click InitiatorApprovalInitialization to drill down into it

11. drag and drop a CreateTask activity and set the following properties:
a. rename it createInitiatorApprovalTask
b. set CorrelationToken to InitiatorApprovalToken; click the + next to it to set the OwnerActivityName to
InitiatorApproval
c. for TaskId, click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab, remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name"
and click OK
d. follow the same step for TaskProperties
e. exit this sequential workflow view by clicking on PeerReviewWorkflow on the design surface

12. double-click InitiatorApprovalFinalization to drill down into it

13. drag and drop a CompleteTask activity and set the following properties:
a. rename it completeInitiatorApprovalTask
b. set CorrelationToken to InitiatorApprovalToken; click the + next to it to set the OwnerActivityName to
InitiatorApproval
c. for TaskId, click the ellipses, on the "Bind to an existing member" tab, click createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskId
d. exit this sequential workflow view by clicking on PeerReviewWorkflow on the design surface

14. double-click InitiatorApprovalActivities to drill down into it

15. drag and drop an OnTaskChanged activity and set the following properties:
a. rename it onInitiatorApprovalChanged
b. set CorrelationToken to InitiatorApprovalToken; click the + next to it to set the OwnerActivityName to
InitiatorApproval
c. for TaskId, click the ellipses, on the "Bind to an existing member" tab, click createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskId
d. for AfterProperties and BeforeProperties, click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK

16. drag and drop an IfElse activity and rename it InitiatorApprovalStatus

17. click on the left branch and set the following properties:
a. rename it ifInitiatorApproved
b. for Condition, click Code Condition

18. drag and drop a setState activity under ifInitiatorApproved
a. rename it setStatePeerReviewerApproval
b. set the TargetStateName to PeerReviewerApproval


19. click PeerReviewWorkflow to go back to higher-level view of workflow

20. in PeerReviewerApproval, double-click PeerReviewerApprovalInitialization to drill down into it

21. drag and drop a CreateTask activity and set the following properties:
a. rename it createPeerReviewerApprovalTask
b. set CorrelationToken to PeerReviewerApprovalToken; click the + next to it to set the OwnerActivityName to
PeerReviewerApproval
c. for TaskId, click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab, remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name"
and click OK
d. follow the same step for TaskProperties
e. exit this sequential workflow view by clicking on PeerReviewWorkflow on the design surface

22. double-click PeerReviewerApprovalFinalization to drill down into it

23. drag and drop a CompleteTask activity and set the following properties:
a. rename it completePeerReviewerApprovalTask
b. set CorrelationToken to PeerReviewerApprovalToken; click the + next to it to set the OwnerActivityName to
PeerReviewerApproval
c. for TaskId, click the ellipses, on the "Bind to an existing member" tab, click createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskId
d. exit this sequential workflow view by clicking on PeerReviewWorkflow on the design surface

24. double-click PeerReviewerApprovalActivities to drill down into it

25. drag and drop an OnTaskChanged activity and set the following properties:
a. rename it onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged
b. set CorrelationToken to PeerReviewerApprovalToken; click the + next to it to set the OwnerActivityName to
InitiatorApproval
c. for TaskId, click the ellipses, on the "Bind to an existing member" tab, click createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskId
d. for AfterProperties and BeforeProperties, click the ellipses, click the "Bind to a new member" tab,
remove the 1 from the end of the "New member name" and click OK

26. drag and drop an IfElse activity and rename it PeerReviewerApprovalStatus

27. click on the left branch and set the following properties:
a. rename it ifPeerReviewerApproved
b. for Condition, click Code Condition

28. drag and drop a setState activity under ifPeerReviewerApproved
a. rename it setStateFinalState
b. set the TargetStateName to FinalState

29. click on the right branch and set the following properties:
a. rename it ifPeerReviewerRejected
b. for Condition, click Code Condition

30. drag and drop a setState activity under ifPeerReviewerRejected
a. rename it setStateInitiatorApproval
b. set the TargetStateName to InitiatorApproval




Now we are ready to start adding code. First we will add code in InitialState, for when the workflow starts.

31. Go to the code-behind and find the following line (this is the VB version, but the C# version looks almost identical):
Public workflowProperties As SPWorkflowActivationProperties = New Microsoft.SharePoint.Workflow.SPWorkflowActivationProperties

Above it, type:

VISUAL BASIC
------------
Public workflowId As System.Guid

VISUAL C#
---------
public Guid workflowId = default(System.Guid);


Below the workflowProperties line, type:

VISUAL BASIC
------------
Dim PeerReviewer As String
Dim CC As String
Dim Instructions As String

VISUAL C#
---------
private String PeerReviewer = default(String);
private String CC = default(String);
private String Instructions = default(String);


32. back on design surface, double-click InitialStateActivitites to drill down into it

33. double-click onWorkflowActivated. This will take you to the code behind and show the generated code stub
onWorkflowActivated_Invoked. Copy and paste the following code into it:

VISUAL BASIC
------------
workflowId = workflowProperties.WorkflowId

Dim serializer As XmlSerializer = New XmlSerializer(GetType(InitForm))
Dim reader As XmlTextReader = New XmlTextReader(New System.IO.StringReader(workflowProperties.InitiationData))
Dim initform As InitForm = CType(serializer.Deserialize(reader), InitForm)


Dim prPeerReviewer() As Person
prPeerReviewer = initform.gpPeerReviewer
PeerReviewer = prPeerReviewer(0).AccountId

Dim prCC() As Person
prCC = initform.gpCC
CC = prCC(0).AccountId

Instructions = initform.txtInstructions


VISUAL C#
---------
workflowId = workflowProperties.WorkflowId;

XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(InitForm));
XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(new System.IO.StringReader(workflowProperties.InitiationData));
InitForm initform = (InitForm)serializer.Deserialize(reader);


Person prPeerReviewer = new Person();
prPeerReviewer = (Person)initform.gpPeerReviewer[0];
//PeerReviewer = prPeerReviewer.AccountId.GetValue(0).ToString();
PeerReviewer = prPeerReviewer.AccountId;

Person prCC = new Person();
prCC = (Person)initform.gpCC[0];
//CC = prCC.AccountId.GetValue(0).ToString();
CC = prCC.AccountId;

Instructions = initform.txtInstructions;



34. go to the top of PeerReviewWorkflow.vb and add the following code:

VISUAL BASIC
------------
imports System.Xml.Serialization
imports System.Xml

VISUAL C#
---------
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Xml;


Next, we will add code to the InitiatorApproval state.

35. go back to the design surface and double-click InitiatorApprovalInitialization to drill down into it

36. double-click createInitiatorApprovalTask to be taken to its MethodInvoking code stub. Copy and paste
the following code in it.


VISUAL BASIC
------------
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskId = Guid.NewGuid
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskProperties = new SPWorkflowTaskProperties
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskProperties.Title = "Initiator Approval of " & workflowProperties.Item.File.Name
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskProperties.AssignedTo = workflowProperties.Originator
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskProperties.Description = ""
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskProperties.TaskType = 0
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskProperties.ExtendedProperties("txtInstructions") = Instructions


VISUAL C#
---------
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskId = Guid.NewGuid();
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskProperties = new SPWorkflowTaskProperties();
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskProperties.Title = "Initiator Approval of " + workflowProperties.Item.File.Name;
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskProperties.AssignedTo = workflowProperties.Originator;
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskProperties.Description = "";
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskProperties.TaskType = 0;
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskProperties.ExtendedProperties["txtInstructions"] = Instructions;


37. go back to the design surface and double-click InitiatorApprovalActivities to drill down into it

38. double-click onInitiatorApprovalChanged to be taken to its Invoked code stub. Copy and paste
the following code in it.

VISUAL BASIC
------------
onInitiatorApprovalChanged_AfterProperties = onInitiatorApprovalChanged.AfterProperties
onInitiatorApprovalChanged_BeforeProperties = onInitiatorApprovalChanged.BeforeProperties

VISUAL C#
---------
onInitiatorApprovalChanged_AfterProperties = onInitiatorApprovalChanged.AfterProperties;
onInitiatorApprovalChanged_BeforeProperties = onInitiatorApprovalChanged.BeforeProperties;


39. go back to the design surface and click ifInitiatorApproved and set the following properties:
a. drill down into the Condition property (already set to Code Condition), and next to the second
Condition property, type InitiatorApproved and hit enter
b. you will be taken to the code stub for InitiatorApproved routine; copy and paste the following
code into it:

VISUAL BASIC
------------
If onInitiatorApprovalChanged_AfterProperties.ExtendedProperties("status").ToString = "accepted" Then
e.Result = True
End If

VISUAL C#
---------
if (onInitiatorApprovalChanged_AfterProperties.ExtendedProperties["status"].ToString() == "accepted")
{
e.Result = true;
}


Next, we will add code to the PeerReviewerApproval state.

40. go back to the design surface and double-click PeerReviewerApprovalInitialization to drill down into it

41. double-click createPeerReviewerApprovalTask to be taken to its MethodInvoking code stub. Copy and paste
the following code in it.


VISUAL BASIC
------------
createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskId = Guid.NewGuid
createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskProperties = new SPWorkflowTaskProperties
createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskProperties.Title = "Peer Reviewer Approval of " & workflowProperties.Item.File.Name
createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskProperties.AssignedTo = PeerReviewer
createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskProperties.Description = ""
createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskProperties.TaskType = 0
createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskProperties.ExtendedProperties("txtInstructions") = Instructions


VISUAL C#
---------
createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskId = Guid.NewGuid();
createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskProperties = new SPWorkflowTaskProperties();
createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskProperties.Title = "Peer Reviewer Approval of " + workflowProperties.Item.File.Name;
createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskProperties.AssignedTo = PeerReviewer;
createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskProperties.Description = "";
createPeerReviewerApprovalTask_TaskProperties.TaskType = 0;
createInitiatorApprovalTask_TaskProperties.ExtendedProperties["txtInstructions"] = Instructions;


42. go back to the design surface and double-click PeerReviewerApprovalActivities to drill down into it

43. double-click onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged to be taken to its Invoked code stub. Copy and paste
the following code in it.

VISUAL BASIC
------------
onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged_AfterProperties = onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged.AfterProperties
onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged_BeforeProperties = onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged.BeforeProperties

VISUAL C#
---------
onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged_AfterProperties = onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged.AfterProperties;
onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged_BeforeProperties = onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged.BeforeProperties;


44. go back to the design surface and click ifPeerReviewerApproved and set the following properties:
a. drill down into the Condition property (already set to Code Condition), and next to the second
Condition property, type PeerReviewerApproved and hit enter
b. you will be taken to the code stub for PeerReviewerApproved routine; copy and paste the following
code into it:

VISUAL BASIC
------------
If onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged_AfterProperties.ExtendedProperties("status").ToString = "accepted" Then
e.Result = True
End If

VISUAL C#
---------
if (onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged_AfterProperties.ExtendedProperties["status"].ToString() == "accepted")
{
e.Result = true;
}


45. go back to the design surface and click ifPeerReviewerRejected and set the following properties:
a. drill down into the Condition property (already set to Code Condition), and next to the second
Condition property, type PeerReviewerRejected and hit enter
b. you will be taken to the code stub for PeerReviewerApproved routine; copy and paste the following
code into it:

VISUAL BASIC
------------
If onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged_AfterProperties.ExtendedProperties("status").ToString = "rejected" Then
e.Result = True
End If

VISUAL C#
---------
if (onPeerReviewerApprovalChanged_AfterProperties.ExtendedProperties["status"].ToString() == "rejected")
{
e.Result = true;
}


46. sign the assembly
a. right-click the project, then click properties
b. click Signing
c. if Sign the assembly is not already checked...
d. check Sign the assembly
e. choose <new> from the dropdown
f. enter MyKeyFile for the key file name
g. uncheck Protect my key file with a password
h. click OK

47. follow instructions above for creating the workflow's Initiation and Task forms using Microsoft Office InfoPath

48. If developing in Visual Studio 2005: copy PeerReviewInit.xsn and PeerReviewTask.xsn to DeploymentFiles\FeatureFiles folder

49. be sure feature.xml is set up correctly
a. title: Agenda Item Peer Review feature
b. description: This feature installs the Agenda Item Peer Review workflow
c. if deploying via Visual Studio 2008:
under the <ElementManifests> tag, add:
<ElementFile Location="PeerReviewInit.xsn" />
<ElementFile Location="PeerReviewTask.xsn" />

50. be sure workflow.xml is set up correctly
a. name: AgendaItemPeerReview
b. description: This is the Agenda Item Peer Review workflow
c. CodeBesideClass: AgendaItemPeerReview.PeerReviewWorkflow
d. after CodeBesideAssembly, you must have the following:
TaskListContentTypeId="0x01080100C9C9515DE4E24001905074F980F93160"
e. after TaskListContentTypeId, you must have the following:
AssociationUrl="_layouts/CstWrkflIP.aspx"
InstantiationUrl="_layouts/IniWrkflIP.aspx"
ModificationUrl="_layouts/ModWrkflIP.aspx"
f. copy initiation form's urn into the <Association_FormURN> and <Instantiation_FormURN> tags
g. copy task form's urn into the <Task0_FormURN> tag

51. deploy solution
a. Visual Studio 2005: right click project, click Properties, click Build Events, change NODEPLOY to
DEPLOY at the end of the Post-build event command line, click Build, click Rebuild Solution
b. Visual Studio 2008: click Build, then click Deploy Solution

52. The first time you deploy it, the AgendaItemPeerReview assembly is added to the GAC. The workflow.xml
file needs the assembly's public key token.
a. Start, Settings, Control Panel, Administrative Tools, Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 Configuration
b. click Manage the Assembly Cache
c. click View List of Assemblies in the Assembly Cache
d. right-click on AgendaItemPeerReview and click Properties
e. copy the public key token and click OK
f. paste the public key token in workflow.xml where you find PublicKeyToken
g. redeploy solution (step 51)





Another method for retrieving the assembly's public key token
-------------------------------------------------------------
If you want to skip step 52, retrieve the public key token using the sn.exe utility then
update workflow.xml (step 50) with it

1. copy sn.exe from c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 8\sdk\v2.0\bin to d:\
2. change directory to d:\asp\agendaitempeerreview\agendaitempeerreview\bin\debug
3. d:\sn -T agendaitempeerreview.dll
4. copy (or type) the resulting public key token into the workflow.xml

Posts in this series:
Part 1: Introduction
Part 2: Create the initiation form
Part 3: Create the task form
Part 4: Create the state machine workflow
Part 5: Add workflow history logging
Part 6: Add task notification emails

How to create a SharePoint State Machine Workflow: Part 3 - Create the task form

In Part 3, we will create the workflow's task form. In Part 4, we will configure this form to be called as the task form.

1. load Microsoft Office InfoPath 2007
2. Under Design a form, click Design a Form Template, click Blank, then click OK
3. click Insert, Layout Table..., 2 columns, 3 rows, click OK
4. add three buttons to the right column, last row
5. in Design Tasks, click Data Source
a. double-click myFields and rename it to TaskForm and click OK
b. right-click TaskForm and click Add...
c. for name, type status
d. click OK
6. double-click the first button
a. change Label to Approve
b. click Rules...
c. click Add...
d. click Add Action...
e. select Submit using a data connection from dropdown
f. click Add...
g. be sure Create a new connection to submit data is selected and click Next
h. select To the hosting environment, such as an ASP.NET page or a hosting application
i. leave Submit as the name for the data connection and click Finish
j. click OK
k. click Add Action...
l. select Set a field's value
m. click icon to the right of the Field textbox
n. click status and click OK
o. for value, type: accepted
p. click OK
q. click Add Action...
r. select Close the form from the dropdown
s. uncheck If changes have not been saved...
t. click OK
u. click OK
v. click OK
w. click OK
7. double-click the second button
a. change Label to Reject
b. click Rules...
c. click Add...
d. click Add Action...
e. select Submit using a data connection from dropdown
f. click Add...
g. be sure Create a new connection to submit data is selected and click Next
h. select To the hosting environment, such as an ASP.NET page or a hosting application
i. leave Submit as the name for the data connection and click Finish
j. click OK
k. click Add Action...
l. select Set a field's value
m. click icon to the right of the Field textbox
n. click status and click OK
o. for value, type: rejected
p. click OK
q. click Add Action...
r. select Close the form from the dropdown
s. uncheck If changes have not been saved...
t. click OK
u. click OK
v. click OK
w. click OK
8. double-click the third button
a. change Label to Cancel
b. click Rules...
c. click Add...
d. click Add Action...
e. select Close the form from the dropdown
f. uncheck If changes have not been saved...
g. click OK
h. click OK
i. click OK
j. click OK
9. in left column, first row, type: Instructions
10. in left column, second row, type: Comments
11. in the right column, first row, drop a text box control into it
a. double-click the text box control
b. change field name to txtInstructions
c. click Display tab and check Multi-line
d. click OK
e. drag the bottom edge of the control down a little ways so a few lines of text will show
12. in the right column, second row, drop a text box control into it
a. double-click the text box control
b. change field name to txtComments
c. click Display tab and check Multi-line
d. click OK
e. drag the bottom edge of the control down a little ways so a few lines of text will show
13. when the task form loads, we want txtInstructions to populate automatically with what was typed in
to txtInstructions on the initiation form
a. on the Desktop, create a file called ItemMetadata.xml (CASE IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT!!!) with the following text in it:
<z:row xmlns:z="#RowsetSchema" ows_txtInstructions="" />
b. in Design Tasks, click Data Source, click Manage Data Connections... (near bottom)
c. click Add
d. click Create a connection to Receive data
e. click Next
f. be sure XML document is selected and click Next
g. click Browse and select ItemMetadata.xml from Desktop
h. click Next
i. be sure Include the data as a resource file... is selected and click Next
j. click Finish
k. click Close
l. double-click txtInstructions
m. click the fx button next to the value text field
n. click Insert Field or Group...
o. change data source in drop down to ItemMetadata (Secondary)
p. click :ows_txtInstructions
q. click Ok
r. click Ok
s. click Ok
Note: In the code that creates the tasks in the workflow, we will add txtInstructions to the task's
ExtendedProperties and populate it with txtInstructions from the initiation form. ItemMetaData.xml
will get this value from the task's txtInstructions property (added in ExtendedProperties) and will
then populate the task form's txtInstructions textbox on load.
14. make form be able to open in a browser or in a client application
a. in Design Tasks, click Design Checker, click Change Compatibility Settings...
b. in the Compatibility category, check Design a form template that can be opened in a browser or InfoPath
c. in the Security and Trust category, uncheck Automatically determine security level, click Full Trust
d. click OK
15. save form in My Documents as PeerReviewTask.xsn
16. retrieve the form's id
a. click File, Properties
b. copy text in ID textbox into notepad to be used in a later step. it should look like this:
urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:infopath:PeerReviewTask:-myXSD-2008-07-30T18-33-30
17. publish the InfoPath form
a. click File, Publish
b. select To a network location
c. click Next
d. browse to the workflow project's location and name the file PeerReviewTask.xsn
e. click OK
f. click Next
g. delete the path in the textbox and click Next
h. click Publish
i. click Close

Posts in this series:
Part 1: Introduction
Part 2: Create the initiation form
Part 3: Create the task form
Part 4: Create the state machine workflow
Part 5: Add workflow history logging
Part 6: Add task notification emails

How to create a SharePoint State Machine Workflow: Part 2 - Create the initiation form

In Part 2, we will create the workflow's initiation form. In Part 4, we will configure this form to be called in two locations: first, when a user associates the workflow with a document library, and second, when a user instantiates the workflow on a particular document. Thus, we are using the same form as both the association form and the initiation form. Its possible to use different forms collecting different information, but for simplicity, we will use the same form for both.

1. load Microsoft Office InfoPath 2007
2. Under Design a form, click Design a Form Template, click Blank, then click OK
3. if the Contact Selector control has not been added to the controls list, you will need to add it
a. on the Design Tasks pane, click Controls; if Contact Selector does not appear
under the Custom controls in the bottom of the list, continue with the following
steps. If it does appear there (ie you already added it), skip to step 4
b. click Add or Remove Custom Control...
c. click Add button
d. click ActiveX Control and click Next
e. click Contact Selector from the list and click Next
f. click Don't include a .cab file and click Next
g. click Value and click Next
h. in the Field or group type dropdown, select Field or Group (any data type) and click Finish, Close, OK
4. click Insert, Layout Table..., 2 columns, 4 rows, click OK
5. add two buttons to the right column, last row
6. double-click the first button
a. change Label to OK
b. click Rules...
c. click Add...
d. click Add Action...
e. select Submit using a data connection from dropdown
f. click Add...
g. be sure Create a new connection to submit data is selected and click Next
h. select To the hosting environment, such as an ASP.NET page or a hosting application
i. leave Submit as the name for the data connection and click Finish
j. click OK
k. click Add Action...
l. select Close the form from the dropdown
m. uncheck If changes have not been saved...
n. click OK
o. click OK
p. click OK
q. click OK
r. stretch out OK button
7. double-click the second button
a. change Label to Cancel
b. click Rules...
c. click Add...
d. click Add Action...
e. select Close the form from the dropdown
f. uncheck If changes have not been saved...
g. click OK
h. click OK
i. click OK
j. click OK
8. in left column, first row, type: Peer Reviewer
9. in left column, second row, type: CC
10. in left column, third row, type: Instructions
11. in the right column, third row, drop a text box control into it
a. double-click the text box control
b. change field name to txtInstructions
c. click Display tab and check Multi-line
d. click OK
12. resize left column to be smaller than right column, resize txtInstructions to allow
for multiple lines
13. in the right column, first row, drop a Contact Selector control into it
a. double-click the control, rename it to gpPeerReviewer, click OK
14. in the right column, second row, drop a Contact Selector control into it
a. double-click the control, rename it to gpCC, click OK
15. in Design Tasks, click Data Source
a. double-click myFields and rename it to InitForm and click OK
b. right click group1 and delete it
c. right click gpPeerReviewer and click Add
d. name is Person, the type is Group, check Repeating
e. right click Person, click Add..., enter name as DisplayName, click OK
f. right click Person, click Add..., enter name as AccountId, click OK
g. right click Person, click Add..., enter name as AccountType, click OK
h. right click Person, click Reference..., click gpCC, click OK
16. make form be able to open in a browser or in a client application
a. in Design Tasks, click Design Checker, click Change Compatibility Settings...
b. in the Compatibility category, check Design a form template that can be opened in a browser or InfoPath
c. in the Security and Trust category, uncheck Automatically determine security level, click Full Trust
d. click OK
17. create the context for the form so it knows where to retrieve people's names from:
a. open Notepad and type in the following and save it as Context.xml in the same folder as the workflow:
<Context
isStartWorkflow="true"
isRunAtServer="true"
provideAllFields="true"
siteUrl="http://sharepoint2007:100"
/>
Note: be sure siteUrl is for your site!!!
18. add a secondary data source using Context.xml so form can retrieve contact data:
a. in Design Tasks, Data Source, click Manage Data Connections...
b. click Add...
c. Create a new connection to Receive Data
d. click Next
e. click XML document
f. click Next
g. browse to Context.xml
h. click Next
i. click Include the data as a resource file in the form template or template part
j. click Next
k. leave Context as the name of the data connection
l. ensure Automatically retrieve data when form is opened is checked
m. click Finish
n. click Close
19. save form in My Documents as PeerReviewInit.xsn
20. retrieve the form's id
a. click File, Properties
b. copy text in ID textbox into notepad to be used in a later step. it should look like this:
urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:infopath:PeerReviewInit:-myXSD-2008-07-23T13-50-07
21. publish the InfoPath form
a. click File, Publish
b. select To a network location
c. click Next
d. browse to the workflow project's location and name the file PeerReviewInit.xsn
e. click OK
f. click Next
g. delete the path in the textbox and click Next
h. click Publish
i. click Close
22. create the schema for the form so the workflow can reference the contents of the form
a. click File, Save as source files...
b. browse to the folder where the workflow is
c. click OK
d. close Microsoft InfoPath (you will not be able to make any changes to the form once InfoPath is closed)
e. click Start, Run, type CMD and click OK
f. change folder to the workflow's folder
g. type: xsd myschema.xsd /c /language:VB (Note: you may have to find xsd.exe on your HD first)
h. rename the resulting myschema.vb to InitForm.vb
23. add file to workflow project
a. in Visual Studio in Solution Explorer, Show All Files
b. right-click InitForm.vb and click Include In Project

Posts in this series:
Part 1: Introduction
Part 2: Create the initiation form
Part 3: Create the task form
Part 4: Create the state machine workflow
Part 5: Add workflow history logging
Part 6: Add task notification emails